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Present Perfect Continuous Tense
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<blockquote data-quote="Fırat" data-source="post: 1993" data-attributes="member: 34"><p><span style="color: seagreen"><span style="font-size: 12px">How do we make the Present Perfect Continuous Tense?</span></span></p><p></p><p><span style="color: red"><strong>I have been singing</strong></span></p><p></p><p><span style="color: deepskyblue"><strong>subject </strong></span><span style="color: red"><strong>+</strong></span> <span style="color: deepskyblue"><strong>have / has </strong></span><span style="color: red"><strong>+</strong></span> <span style="color: deepskyblue"><strong>been </strong></span><span style="color: red"><strong>+</strong></span> <span style="color: deepskyblue"><strong>base+ing</strong></span></p><p> </p><p><span style="color: red">Here are some examples of the present perfect continuous tense:</span></p><p></p><p><img src="http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Present%20Perfect%20Continuous%20Tense/Present%20Perfect%20Continuous%20Tense.gif" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p><p></p><p><strong>Contractions</strong></p><p></p><p>When we use the present perfect continuous tense in speaking, we often contract the subject and the first auxiliary. We also sometimes do this in informal writing.</p><p></p><p><img src="http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Present%20Perfect%20Continuous%20Tense/Present%20Perfect%20Continuous%20Tense%202.gif" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p><p></p><p><span style="color: red">Here are some examples:</span></p><p></p><p> * I've been reading.</p><p> * The car's been giving trouble.</p><p> * We've been playing tennis for two hours.</p><p></p><p><span style="color: seagreen"><span style="font-size: 12px">How do we use the Present Perfect Continuous Tense?</span></span></p><p></p><p>This tense is called the <strong>present </strong>perfect continuous tense. There is usually a connection with the <strong>present </strong>or now. There are basically two uses for the present perfect continuous tense:</p><p></p><p><strong>1. An action that has just stopped or recently stopped</strong></p><p></p><p>We use the present perfect continuous tense to talk about an <strong>action </strong>that started in the past and stopped recently. There is usually a result <strong>now</strong>.</p><p></p><p><img src="http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Present%20Perfect%20Continuous%20Tense/Present%20Perfect%20Continuous%20Tense%203.gif" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p><p></p><p> * I'm tired [now] because I'<strong>ve been running.</strong></p><p> * Why is the grass wet [now]? <strong>Has </strong>it <strong>been raining?</strong></p><p> * You don't understand [now] because you <strong>have</strong>n't<strong> been listening.</strong></p><p></p><p><strong>2. An action continuing up to now</strong></p><p></p><p>We use the present perfect continuous tense to talk about an <strong>action </strong>that started in the past and is continuing now. This is often used with <strong>for </strong>or <strong>since</strong>.</p><p></p><p><img src="http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Present%20Perfect%20Continuous%20Tense/Present%20Perfect%20Continuous%20Tense%204.gif" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p><p></p><p> * I <strong>have been reading</strong> <strong>for</strong> 2 hours. [I am still reading now.]</p><p> * We'<strong>ve been studying since</strong> 9 o'clock. [We're still studying now.]</p><p> * How long <strong>have </strong>you<strong> been learning</strong> English? [You are still learning now.]</p><p> * We <strong>have </strong>not <strong>been smoking</strong>. [And we are not smoking now.]</p><p></p><p><span style="color: seagreen"><span style="font-size: 10px"><strong>For and Since with Present Perfect Continuous Tense</strong></span></span></p><p></p><p><strong>We often use <strong>for </strong>and <strong>since </strong>with the present perfect tense.</strong></p><p></p><p> * We use <strong>for </strong>to talk about a <strong>period </strong>of time - 5 minutes, 2 weeks, 6 years.</p><p> * We use <strong>since </strong>to talk about a <strong>point </strong>in past time - 9 o'clock, 1st January, Monday.</p><p></p><p><img src="http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Present%20Perfect%20Continuous%20Tense/Present%20Perfect%20Continuous%20Tense%205.gif" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p><p></p><p><span style="color: red">Here are some examples:</span></p><p></p><p> * I have been studying <strong>for </strong>3 hours.</p><p> * I have been watching TV <strong>since </strong>7pm.</p><p> * Tara hasn't been feeling well <strong>for </strong>2 weeks.</p><p> * Tara hasn't been visiting us <strong>since </strong>March.</p><p> * He has been playing football <strong>for </strong>a long time.</p><p> * He has been living in Bangkok <strong>since </strong>he left school.</p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="Fırat, post: 1993, member: 34"] [COLOR="seagreen"][SIZE="3"]How do we make the Present Perfect Continuous Tense?[/SIZE][/COLOR] [COLOR="red"][B]I have been singing[/B][/COLOR] [COLOR="deepskyblue"][B]subject [/B][/COLOR][COLOR="red"][B]+[/B][/COLOR] [COLOR="deepskyblue"][B]have / has [/B][/COLOR][COLOR="red"][B]+[/B][/COLOR] [COLOR="deepskyblue"][B]been [/B][/COLOR][COLOR="red"][B]+[/B][/COLOR] [COLOR="deepskyblue"][B]base+ing[/B][/COLOR] [COLOR="red"]Here are some examples of the present perfect continuous tense:[/COLOR] [IMG]http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Present%20Perfect%20Continuous%20Tense/Present%20Perfect%20Continuous%20Tense.gif[/IMG] [B]Contractions[/B] When we use the present perfect continuous tense in speaking, we often contract the subject and the first auxiliary. We also sometimes do this in informal writing. [IMG]http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Present%20Perfect%20Continuous%20Tense/Present%20Perfect%20Continuous%20Tense%202.gif[/IMG] [COLOR="red"]Here are some examples:[/COLOR] * I've been reading. * The car's been giving trouble. * We've been playing tennis for two hours. [COLOR="seagreen"][SIZE="3"]How do we use the Present Perfect Continuous Tense?[/SIZE][/COLOR] This tense is called the [B]present [/B]perfect continuous tense. There is usually a connection with the [B]present [/B]or now. There are basically two uses for the present perfect continuous tense: [B]1. An action that has just stopped or recently stopped[/B] We use the present perfect continuous tense to talk about an [B]action [/B]that started in the past and stopped recently. There is usually a result [B]now[/B]. [IMG]http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Present%20Perfect%20Continuous%20Tense/Present%20Perfect%20Continuous%20Tense%203.gif[/IMG] * I'm tired [now] because I'[B]ve been running.[/B] * Why is the grass wet [now]? [B]Has [/B]it [B]been raining?[/B] * You don't understand [now] because you [B]have[/B]n't[B] been listening.[/B] [B]2. An action continuing up to now[/B] We use the present perfect continuous tense to talk about an [B]action [/B]that started in the past and is continuing now. This is often used with [B]for [/B]or [B]since[/B]. [IMG]http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Present%20Perfect%20Continuous%20Tense/Present%20Perfect%20Continuous%20Tense%204.gif[/IMG] * I [B]have been reading[/B] [B]for[/B] 2 hours. [I am still reading now.] * We'[B]ve been studying since[/B] 9 o'clock. [We're still studying now.] * How long [B]have [/B]you[B] been learning[/B] English? [You are still learning now.] * We [B]have [/B]not [B]been smoking[/B]. [And we are not smoking now.] [COLOR="seagreen"][SIZE="2"][B]For and Since with Present Perfect Continuous Tense[/B][/SIZE][/COLOR] [B]We often use [B]for [/B]and [B]since [/B]with the present perfect tense.[/B] * We use [B]for [/B]to talk about a [B]period [/B]of time - 5 minutes, 2 weeks, 6 years. * We use [B]since [/B]to talk about a [B]point [/B]in past time - 9 o'clock, 1st January, Monday. [IMG]http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Present%20Perfect%20Continuous%20Tense/Present%20Perfect%20Continuous%20Tense%205.gif[/IMG] [COLOR="red"]Here are some examples:[/COLOR] * I have been studying [B]for [/B]3 hours. * I have been watching TV [B]since [/B]7pm. * Tara hasn't been feeling well [B]for [/B]2 weeks. * Tara hasn't been visiting us [B]since [/B]March. * He has been playing football [B]for [/B]a long time. * He has been living in Bangkok [B]since [/B]he left school. [/QUOTE]
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