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Past Perfect Tense
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<blockquote data-quote="Fırat" data-source="post: 1996" data-attributes="member: 34"><p>The<strong> past perfect tense </strong>is quite an easy tense to understand and to use. This tense talks about the "past in the past".</p><p></p><p><span style="color: seagreen"><span style="font-size: 12px">How do we make the Past Perfect Tense?</span></span></p><p></p><p><span style="color: red"><strong>I had sung.</strong></span></p><p></p><p><img src="http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Past%20Perfect%20Tense/Past%20Perfect%20Tense.gif" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p><p></p><p>For negative sentences in the past perfect tense, we insert <strong>not </strong>between the auxiliary verb and main verb. For question sentences, we exchange the <strong>subject </strong>and <strong>auxiliary verb.</strong> Look at these example sentences with the past perfect tense:</p><p></p><p><img src="http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Past%20Perfect%20Tense/Past%20Perfect%20Tense%202.gif" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p><p></p><p>When speaking with the past perfect tense, we often contract the subject and auxiliary verb:</p><p></p><p><img src="http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Past%20Perfect%20Tense/Past%20Perfect%20Tense%203.gif" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p><p></p><p><strong>NOTE : </strong></p><p></p><p><img src="http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Past%20Perfect%20Tense/Note.gif" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p><p></p><p><span style="color: seagreen"><span style="font-size: 12px">How do we use the Past Perfect Tense?</span></span></p><p></p><p>The past perfect tense expresses action in the past before another action in the past. This is the past in the past.</p><p></p><p> <span style="color: red">For example:</span></p><p></p><p> * The train left at 9am. We arrived at 9.15am. When we arrived, the train had left.</p><p></p><p><img src="http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Past%20Perfect%20Tense/Past%20Perfect%20Tense%204.gif" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p><p></p><p><span style="color: seagreen"><span style="font-size: 12px">How do we use the Past Perfect Tense?</span></span></p><p></p><p>The past perfect tense expresses action in the past before another action in the <strong>past</strong>. This is the <strong>past in the past.</strong> </p><p></p><p><span style="color: red">For example:</span></p><p></p><p> * The train left at 9am. We arrived at 9.15am. When we arrived, the train <strong>had left.</strong></p><p></p><p>The train had left when we arrived.</p><p>past present future</p><p>Train leaves in past at 9am. </p><p>9 9.15</p><p> </p><p>We arrive in past at 9.15am. </p><p></p><p><span style="color: red">Look at some more examples:</span></p><p></p><p> * I wasn't hungry. I <strong>had </strong>just <strong>eaten</strong>.</p><p> * They were hungry. They <strong>had </strong>not <strong>eaten </strong><a href="http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/threads/953-For-and-Since-for-Time?p=2264#post2264" target="_blank">for </a>five hours.</p><p> * I didn't know who he was. I <strong>had </strong>never <strong>seen </strong>him before.</p><p> * "Mary wasn't at home when I arrived."</p><p> "Really? Where <strong>had </strong>she <strong>gone</strong>?"</p><p></p><p>You can sometimes think of the past perfect tense like the present perfect tense, but instead of the time being <strong>now </strong>the time is <strong>past</strong>.</p><p></p><p><img src="http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Past%20Perfect%20Tense/Past%20Perfect%20Tense%205.gif" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p><p></p><p><span style="color: red">For example,</span> imagine that you arrive at the station at 9.15am. The stationmaster says to you:</p><p></p><p> * "You <strong>are </strong>too late. The train <strong>has left.</strong>"</p><p></p><p>Later, you tell your friends:</p><p></p><p> * "We <strong>were </strong>too late. The train <strong>had left.</strong>"</p><p></p><p>We often use the past perfect tense in reported speech after verbs like said, told, asked, thought, wondered:</p><p></p><p><span style="color: red">Look at these examples:</span></p><p></p><p> * He told us that the train <strong>had left.</strong></p><p> * I thought I <strong>had met</strong> her before, but I was wrong.</p><p> * He explained that he <strong>had closed</strong> the window because of the rain.</p><p> * I wondered if I <strong>had been</strong> there before.</p><p> * I asked them why they <strong>had </strong>not <strong>finished</strong>.</p><p></p><p># <a href="http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/threads/953-For-and-Since-for-Time?p=2264#post2264" target="_blank"> For and Since for Time </a></p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="Fırat, post: 1996, member: 34"] The[B] past perfect tense [/B]is quite an easy tense to understand and to use. This tense talks about the "past in the past". [COLOR="seagreen"][SIZE="3"]How do we make the Past Perfect Tense?[/SIZE][/COLOR] [COLOR="red"][B]I had sung.[/B][/COLOR] [IMG]http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Past%20Perfect%20Tense/Past%20Perfect%20Tense.gif[/IMG] For negative sentences in the past perfect tense, we insert [B]not [/B]between the auxiliary verb and main verb. For question sentences, we exchange the [B]subject [/B]and [B]auxiliary verb.[/B] Look at these example sentences with the past perfect tense: [IMG]http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Past%20Perfect%20Tense/Past%20Perfect%20Tense%202.gif[/IMG] When speaking with the past perfect tense, we often contract the subject and auxiliary verb: [IMG]http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Past%20Perfect%20Tense/Past%20Perfect%20Tense%203.gif[/IMG] [B]NOTE : [/B] [IMG]http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Past%20Perfect%20Tense/Note.gif[/IMG] [COLOR="seagreen"][SIZE="3"]How do we use the Past Perfect Tense?[/SIZE][/COLOR] The past perfect tense expresses action in the past before another action in the past. This is the past in the past. [COLOR="red"]For example:[/COLOR] * The train left at 9am. We arrived at 9.15am. When we arrived, the train had left. [IMG]http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Past%20Perfect%20Tense/Past%20Perfect%20Tense%204.gif[/IMG] [COLOR="seagreen"][SIZE="3"]How do we use the Past Perfect Tense?[/SIZE][/COLOR] The past perfect tense expresses action in the past before another action in the [B]past[/B]. This is the [B]past in the past.[/B] [COLOR="red"]For example:[/COLOR] * The train left at 9am. We arrived at 9.15am. When we arrived, the train [B]had left.[/B] The train had left when we arrived. past present future Train leaves in past at 9am. 9 9.15 We arrive in past at 9.15am. [COLOR="red"]Look at some more examples:[/COLOR] * I wasn't hungry. I [B]had [/B]just [B]eaten[/B]. * They were hungry. They [B]had [/B]not [B]eaten [/B][URL="http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/threads/953-For-and-Since-for-Time?p=2264#post2264"]for [/URL]five hours. * I didn't know who he was. I [B]had [/B]never [B]seen [/B]him before. * "Mary wasn't at home when I arrived." "Really? Where [B]had [/B]she [B]gone[/B]?" You can sometimes think of the past perfect tense like the present perfect tense, but instead of the time being [B]now [/B]the time is [B]past[/B]. [IMG]http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Past%20Perfect%20Tense/Past%20Perfect%20Tense%205.gif[/IMG] [COLOR="red"]For example,[/COLOR] imagine that you arrive at the station at 9.15am. The stationmaster says to you: * "You [B]are [/B]too late. The train [B]has left.[/B]" Later, you tell your friends: * "We [B]were [/B]too late. The train [B]had left.[/B]" We often use the past perfect tense in reported speech after verbs like said, told, asked, thought, wondered: [COLOR="red"]Look at these examples:[/COLOR] * He told us that the train [B]had left.[/B] * I thought I [B]had met[/B] her before, but I was wrong. * He explained that he [B]had closed[/B] the window because of the rain. * I wondered if I [B]had been[/B] there before. * I asked them why they [B]had [/B]not [B]finished[/B]. # [URL="http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/threads/953-For-and-Since-for-Time?p=2264#post2264"] For and Since for Time [/URL] [/QUOTE]
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