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Modal Verbs : Would
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<blockquote data-quote="Fırat" data-source="post: 2060" data-attributes="member: 34"><p><strong>Would </strong>is an auxiliary verb, a modal auxiliary verb. We use would mainly to:</p><p></p><p> * talk about the past</p><p> * talk about the future in the past</p><p> * express the conditional mood </p><p></p><p><span style="color: seagreen">We also use would for other functions, such as:</span></p><p></p><p> * expressing desire, polite requests and questions, opinion or hope, wish and regret... </p><p></p><p><span style="font-size: 12px"><span style="color: seagreen">Structure of Would</span></span></p><p></p><p><strong>subject + would + main verb</strong></p><p></p><p><span style="color: seagreen">The main verb is always the bare infinitive</span> (infinitive without "to").</p><p></p><p><img src="http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Would/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Would.gif" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p><p></p><p><span style="color: red">Notice that:</span></p><p></p><p> * <strong>Would </strong>is never conjugated. It is always <strong>would </strong>or <strong>'d</strong> (short form).</p><p> * The main verb is <strong>always </strong>the bare infinitive.</p><p></p><p><span style="color: red">NOTE:</span></p><p></p><p><img src="http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Would/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Would%201.gif" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p><p></p><p><img src="http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Would/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Would%202.gif" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p><p></p><p><span style="color: seagreen"><span style="font-size: 12px">Use of Would</span></span></p><p></p><p><span style="color: seagreen"><strong>would: Talking about the past</strong></span></p><p></p><p><strong>We often use would as a kind of past tense of will or going to:</strong></p><p></p><p> * Even as a boy, he knew that he would succeed in life.</p><p> * I thought it would rain so I brought my umbrella. </p><p></p><p><strong>Using would as as a kind of past tense of will or going to is common in reported speech:</strong></p><p></p><p> * She said that she would buy some eggs. ("I will buy some eggs.")</p><p> * The candidate said that he wouldn't increase taxes. ("I won't increase taxes.")</p><p> * Why didn't you bring your umbrella? I told you it would rain! ("It's going to rain.") </p><p></p><p><strong>We often use would not to talk about past refusals:</strong></p><p></p><p> * He wanted a divorce but his wife would not agree.</p><p> * Yesterday morning, the car wouldn't start.</p><p></p><p><strong>We sometimes use would (rather like used to) when talking about habitual past behaviour:</strong></p><p></p><p> * Every weekday my father would come home from work at 6pm and watch TV.</p><p> * Every summer we'd go to the seaside.</p><p> * Sometimes she'd phone me in the middle of the night.</p><p> * We would always argue. We could never agree. </p><p></p><p><span style="color: seagreen"><strong>would: Future in past</strong></span></p><p></p><p><strong>When talking about the past we can use would to express something that has not happened at the time we are talking about:</strong></p><p></p><p> * In London she met the man that she would one day marry.</p><p> * He left 5 minutes late, unaware that the delay would save his life. </p><p></p><p><span style="color: seagreen"><strong>would: Conditionals</strong></span></p><p></p><p><strong>We often use would to express the so-called second and third conditionals:</strong></p><p></p><p> * If he lost his job he would have no money.</p><p> * IfI had won the lotteryI would have bought a car. </p><p></p><p><strong>Using the same conditional structure, we often use would when giving advice:</strong></p><p></p><p> * I wouldn't eat that if I were you.</p><p> * If I were in your place I'd refuse.</p><p> * If you asked me I would say you should go. </p><p></p><p><strong>Sometimes the condition is "understood" and there does not have to be an "if" clause:</strong></p><p></p><p> * Someone who liked John would probably love John's father. (If someone liked John they would probably love John's father.)</p><p> * You'd never know it. (for example: If you met him you would never know that he was rich.)</p><p> * Why don't you invite Mary? I'm sure she'd come. </p><p></p><p><span style="color: red">NOTE:</span></p><p></p><p><img src="http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Would/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Would%203.gif" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p><p></p><p><span style="color: seagreen"><strong>would: Desire or inclination</strong></span></p><p></p><p> * I'd love to live here.</p><p> * Would you like some coffee?</p><p> * What I'd really like is some tea. </p><p></p><p><span style="color: seagreen"><strong>would: Polite requests and questions</strong></span></p><p></p><p> * Would you open the door, please? (more polite than: Open the door, please.)</p><p> * Would you go with me? (more polite than: Will you go with me?)</p><p> * Would you know the answer? (more polite than: Do you know the answer?)</p><p> * What would the capital of Nigeria be? (more polite than: What is the capital of Nigeria?) </p><p></p><p><strong><span style="color: seagreen">would: Opinion or hope</span></strong></p><p></p><p> * I would imagine that they'll buy a new one.</p><p> * I suppose some people would call it torture.</p><p> * I would have to agree.</p><p> * I would expect him to come.</p><p> * Since you ask me I'd say the blue one is best. </p><p></p><p><span style="color: seagreen"><strong>would: Wish</strong></span></p><p></p><p> * I wish you would stay. (I really want you to stay. I hope you will stay.)</p><p> * They don't like me. I'm sure they wish I'd resign.</p><p></p><p><img src="http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Would/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Would%204.gif" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p><p></p><p><strong><span style="color: seagreen">would: Presumption or expectation</span></strong></p><p></p><p> * That would be Jo calling. I'll answer it.</p><p> * We saw a police helicopter overhead yesterday morning. | Really? They would have been looking for those bank robbers. </p><p></p><p><strong><span style="color: seagreen">would: Uncertainty</span></strong></p><p></p><p> * He would seem to be getting better. (less certain than: He seems to be getting better.)</p><p> * It would appear that I was wrong. (less certain than: It appears that I was wrong.) </p><p></p><p><span style="color: seagreen"><strong>would: Derogatory</strong></span></p><p></p><p> * They would say that, wouldn't they?</p><p> * John said he didn't steal the money. | Well, he would, wouldn't he? </p><p></p><p><strong><span style="color: seagreen">would that: Regret (poetic/rare) - with clause</span></strong></p><p></p><p><strong>This rare, poetic or literary use of would does not have the normal structure:</strong></p><p></p><p> * Would that it were true! (If only it were true! We wish that it were true!)</p><p> * Would that his mother had lived to see him become president.</p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="Fırat, post: 2060, member: 34"] [B]Would [/B]is an auxiliary verb, a modal auxiliary verb. We use would mainly to: * talk about the past * talk about the future in the past * express the conditional mood [COLOR="seagreen"]We also use would for other functions, such as:[/COLOR] * expressing desire, polite requests and questions, opinion or hope, wish and regret... [SIZE="3"][COLOR="seagreen"]Structure of Would[/COLOR][/SIZE] [B]subject + would + main verb[/B] [COLOR="seagreen"]The main verb is always the bare infinitive[/COLOR] (infinitive without "to"). [IMG]http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Would/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Would.gif[/IMG] [COLOR="red"]Notice that:[/COLOR] * [B]Would [/B]is never conjugated. It is always [B]would [/B]or [B]'d[/B] (short form). * The main verb is [B]always [/B]the bare infinitive. [COLOR="red"]NOTE:[/COLOR] [IMG]http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Would/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Would%201.gif[/IMG] [IMG]http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Would/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Would%202.gif[/IMG] [COLOR="seagreen"][SIZE="3"]Use of Would[/SIZE][/COLOR] [COLOR="seagreen"][B]would: Talking about the past[/B][/COLOR] [B]We often use would as a kind of past tense of will or going to:[/B] * Even as a boy, he knew that he would succeed in life. * I thought it would rain so I brought my umbrella. [B]Using would as as a kind of past tense of will or going to is common in reported speech:[/B] * She said that she would buy some eggs. ("I will buy some eggs.") * The candidate said that he wouldn't increase taxes. ("I won't increase taxes.") * Why didn't you bring your umbrella? I told you it would rain! ("It's going to rain.") [B]We often use would not to talk about past refusals:[/B] * He wanted a divorce but his wife would not agree. * Yesterday morning, the car wouldn't start. [B]We sometimes use would (rather like used to) when talking about habitual past behaviour:[/B] * Every weekday my father would come home from work at 6pm and watch TV. * Every summer we'd go to the seaside. * Sometimes she'd phone me in the middle of the night. * We would always argue. We could never agree. [COLOR="seagreen"][B]would: Future in past[/B][/COLOR] [B]When talking about the past we can use would to express something that has not happened at the time we are talking about:[/B] * In London she met the man that she would one day marry. * He left 5 minutes late, unaware that the delay would save his life. [COLOR="seagreen"][B]would: Conditionals[/B][/COLOR] [B]We often use would to express the so-called second and third conditionals:[/B] * If he lost his job he would have no money. * IfI had won the lotteryI would have bought a car. [B]Using the same conditional structure, we often use would when giving advice:[/B] * I wouldn't eat that if I were you. * If I were in your place I'd refuse. * If you asked me I would say you should go. [B]Sometimes the condition is "understood" and there does not have to be an "if" clause:[/B] * Someone who liked John would probably love John's father. (If someone liked John they would probably love John's father.) * You'd never know it. (for example: If you met him you would never know that he was rich.) * Why don't you invite Mary? I'm sure she'd come. [COLOR="red"]NOTE:[/COLOR] [IMG]http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Would/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Would%203.gif[/IMG] [COLOR="seagreen"][B]would: Desire or inclination[/B][/COLOR] * I'd love to live here. * Would you like some coffee? * What I'd really like is some tea. [COLOR="seagreen"][B]would: Polite requests and questions[/B][/COLOR] * Would you open the door, please? (more polite than: Open the door, please.) * Would you go with me? (more polite than: Will you go with me?) * Would you know the answer? (more polite than: Do you know the answer?) * What would the capital of Nigeria be? (more polite than: What is the capital of Nigeria?) [B][COLOR="seagreen"]would: Opinion or hope[/COLOR][/B] * I would imagine that they'll buy a new one. * I suppose some people would call it torture. * I would have to agree. * I would expect him to come. * Since you ask me I'd say the blue one is best. [COLOR="seagreen"][B]would: Wish[/B][/COLOR] * I wish you would stay. (I really want you to stay. I hope you will stay.) * They don't like me. I'm sure they wish I'd resign. [IMG]http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Would/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Would%204.gif[/IMG] [B][COLOR="seagreen"]would: Presumption or expectation[/COLOR][/B] * That would be Jo calling. I'll answer it. * We saw a police helicopter overhead yesterday morning. | Really? They would have been looking for those bank robbers. [B][COLOR="seagreen"]would: Uncertainty[/COLOR][/B] * He would seem to be getting better. (less certain than: He seems to be getting better.) * It would appear that I was wrong. (less certain than: It appears that I was wrong.) [COLOR="seagreen"][B]would: Derogatory[/B][/COLOR] * They would say that, wouldn't they? * John said he didn't steal the money. | Well, he would, wouldn't he? [B][COLOR="seagreen"]would that: Regret (poetic/rare) - with clause[/COLOR][/B] [B]This rare, poetic or literary use of would does not have the normal structure:[/B] * Would that it were true! (If only it were true! We wish that it were true!) * Would that his mother had lived to see him become president. [/QUOTE]
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Modal Verbs : Would
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