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YDS - Dil Eğitimi
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Modal Verbs : Should
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<blockquote data-quote="Fırat" data-source="post: 2061" data-attributes="member: 34"><p><strong>Should </strong>is an auxiliary verb, a modal auxiliary verb. We use should mainly to:</p><p></p><p> * give advice or make recommendations</p><p> * talk about obligation</p><p> * talk about probability and expectation</p><p> * express the conditional mood</p><p> * replace a subjunctive structure </p><p></p><p><span style="color: seagreen"><span style="font-size: 12px">Structure of Should</span></span></p><p></p><p><strong>subject + should + main verb</strong></p><p></p><p><span style="color: seagreen">The main verb is always the bare infinitive</span> (infinitive without "to").</p><p></p><p><img src="http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Should/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Should.gif" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p><p></p><p><span style="color: red">Notice that:</span></p><p></p><p> * <strong>Should </strong>is invariable. There is only one form of should.</p><p> * The main verb is <strong>always </strong>the bare infinitive.</p><p></p><p><span style="color: red">NOTE:</span></p><p></p><p><img src="http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Should/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Should%202.gif" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p><p></p><p><img src="http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Should/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Should%203.gif" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p><p></p><p><span style="color: seagreen"><span style="font-size: 12px">Use of Should</span></span></p><p></p><p><span style="color: seagreen"><strong>should: Giving advice, opinions</strong></span></p><p></p><p><strong>We often use should when offering advice or opinions (similar to ought to):</strong></p><p></p><p> * You should see the new James Bond movie. It's great!</p><p> * You should try to lose weight.</p><p> * John should get a haircut.</p><p> * He shouldn't smoke. And he should stop drinking too.</p><p> * What should I wear?</p><p> * They should make that illegal.</p><p> * There should be a law against that.</p><p> * People should worry more about global warming. </p><p></p><p><span style="color: red">NOTE:</span></p><p></p><p><img src="http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Should/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Should%204.gif" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p><p></p><p><span style="color: seagreen"><strong>should: Obligation, duty, correctness</strong></span></p><p></p><p><strong>Another use of should (also similar to ought to) is to indicate a kind of obligation, duty or correctness, often when criticizing another person:</strong></p><p></p><p> * You should be wearing your seat belt. (obligation)</p><p> * I should be at work now. (duty)</p><p> * You shouldn't have said that to her. (correctness)</p><p> * He should have been more careful.</p><p> * Should you be driving so fast? </p><p></p><p><strong><span style="color: seagreen">should: Probability, expectation</span></strong></p><p></p><p><strong>We use should to indicate that we think something is probable (we expect it to happen):</strong></p><p></p><p> * Are you ready? The train should be here soon.</p><p> * $10 is enough. It shouldn't cost more than that.</p><p> * Let's call Mary. She should have finished work by now. </p><p></p><p><span style="color: seagreen"><strong>should: Conditionals</strong></span></p><p></p><p><strong>We sometimes use should (instead of would) for the first person singular (I) and first person plural (we) of some conditionals:</strong></p><p></p><p> * If I lost my job I should have no money.</p><p> (If he lost his job he would have no money.)</p><p> * We should be grateful if you could send us your latest catalogue. </p><p></p><p>This is not a very important distinction. (More about the use of shall/will and should/would.)</p><p></p><p><span style="color: seagreen"><strong>should: (If I were you I should...)</strong></span></p><p></p><p><strong>We often use the conditional structure "If I were you I should..." to give advice.</strong></p><p></p><p> * If I were you, I should complain to the manager.</p><p> * If I were you I shouldn't worry about it.</p><p> * I shouldn't say anything if I were you. </p><p></p><p><strong>Note that we can omit "If I were you..." and just say:</strong></p><p></p><p> * I should complain to the manager.</p><p> * I shouldn't worry about it.</p><p> * I shouldn't say anything.</p><p></p><p>In these cases, the phrase "I should" really means something like "you should".</p><p></p><p><span style="color: seagreen"><strong>should: Pseudo subjunctive</strong></span></p><p></p><p><strong>We often use a special verb form called the subjunctive when talking about events that somebody wants to happen, hopes will happen or imagines happening</strong>, f<span style="color: red">or example:</span></p><p></p><p> * The president insists that the prime minister attend the meeting. </p><p></p><p><strong>However, this is much more common in American English. British English speakers would probably convey the same idea using should:</strong></p><p></p><p> * The president insists that the prime minister should attend the meeting. </p><p></p><p><span style="color: red">Here are some more examples: </span></p><p></p><p><img src="http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Should/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Should%205.gif" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p><p></p><p><span style="color: seagreen"><strong>should: Why should..? | How should..?</strong></span></p><p></p><p><strong>If we don't understand (or agree with) something, we may use "Why should..?":</strong></p><p></p><p> * Why should it be illegal to commit suicide? It's your life. </p><p></p><p><strong>"Why should..?" and "How should..?" can also indicate anger or irritation:</strong></p><p></p><p> * "Help me with this." | "Why should I?"</p><p> * "Where are my keys?" | "How should I know?"</p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="Fırat, post: 2061, member: 34"] [B]Should [/B]is an auxiliary verb, a modal auxiliary verb. We use should mainly to: * give advice or make recommendations * talk about obligation * talk about probability and expectation * express the conditional mood * replace a subjunctive structure [COLOR="seagreen"][SIZE="3"]Structure of Should[/SIZE][/COLOR] [B]subject + should + main verb[/B] [COLOR="seagreen"]The main verb is always the bare infinitive[/COLOR] (infinitive without "to"). [IMG]http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Should/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Should.gif[/IMG] [COLOR="red"]Notice that:[/COLOR] * [B]Should [/B]is invariable. There is only one form of should. * The main verb is [B]always [/B]the bare infinitive. [COLOR="red"]NOTE:[/COLOR] [IMG]http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Should/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Should%202.gif[/IMG] [IMG]http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Should/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Should%203.gif[/IMG] [COLOR="seagreen"][SIZE="3"]Use of Should[/SIZE][/COLOR] [COLOR="seagreen"][B]should: Giving advice, opinions[/B][/COLOR] [B]We often use should when offering advice or opinions (similar to ought to):[/B] * You should see the new James Bond movie. It's great! * You should try to lose weight. * John should get a haircut. * He shouldn't smoke. And he should stop drinking too. * What should I wear? * They should make that illegal. * There should be a law against that. * People should worry more about global warming. [COLOR="red"]NOTE:[/COLOR] [IMG]http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Should/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Should%204.gif[/IMG] [COLOR="seagreen"][B]should: Obligation, duty, correctness[/B][/COLOR] [B]Another use of should (also similar to ought to) is to indicate a kind of obligation, duty or correctness, often when criticizing another person:[/B] * You should be wearing your seat belt. (obligation) * I should be at work now. (duty) * You shouldn't have said that to her. (correctness) * He should have been more careful. * Should you be driving so fast? [B][COLOR="seagreen"]should: Probability, expectation[/COLOR][/B] [B]We use should to indicate that we think something is probable (we expect it to happen):[/B] * Are you ready? The train should be here soon. * $10 is enough. It shouldn't cost more than that. * Let's call Mary. She should have finished work by now. [COLOR="seagreen"][B]should: Conditionals[/B][/COLOR] [B]We sometimes use should (instead of would) for the first person singular (I) and first person plural (we) of some conditionals:[/B] * If I lost my job I should have no money. (If he lost his job he would have no money.) * We should be grateful if you could send us your latest catalogue. This is not a very important distinction. (More about the use of shall/will and should/would.) [COLOR="seagreen"][B]should: (If I were you I should...)[/B][/COLOR] [B]We often use the conditional structure "If I were you I should..." to give advice.[/B] * If I were you, I should complain to the manager. * If I were you I shouldn't worry about it. * I shouldn't say anything if I were you. [B]Note that we can omit "If I were you..." and just say:[/B] * I should complain to the manager. * I shouldn't worry about it. * I shouldn't say anything. In these cases, the phrase "I should" really means something like "you should". [COLOR="seagreen"][B]should: Pseudo subjunctive[/B][/COLOR] [B]We often use a special verb form called the subjunctive when talking about events that somebody wants to happen, hopes will happen or imagines happening[/B], f[COLOR="red"]or example:[/COLOR] * The president insists that the prime minister attend the meeting. [B]However, this is much more common in American English. British English speakers would probably convey the same idea using should:[/B] * The president insists that the prime minister should attend the meeting. [COLOR="red"]Here are some more examples: [/COLOR] [IMG]http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Should/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Should%205.gif[/IMG] [COLOR="seagreen"][B]should: Why should..? | How should..?[/B][/COLOR] [B]If we don't understand (or agree with) something, we may use "Why should..?":[/B] * Why should it be illegal to commit suicide? It's your life. [B]"Why should..?" and "How should..?" can also indicate anger or irritation:[/B] * "Help me with this." | "Why should I?" * "Where are my keys?" | "How should I know?" [/QUOTE]
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