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Modal Verbs : Must not, Mustn't (prohibition)
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<blockquote data-quote="Fırat" data-source="post: 2058" data-attributes="member: 34"><p>We use <strong>must not </strong>to say that something is not permitted or allowed, for example:</p><p></p><p> * Passengers <strong>must not</strong> talk to the driver.</p><p></p><p><span style="color: seagreen"><span style="font-size: 12px">Structure of Must not</span></span></p><p></p><p><strong>Must </strong>is an <strong>auxiliary verb</strong>. It is followed by a <strong>main verb</strong>. The structure for <strong>must not is:</strong></p><p></p><p><strong>subject + must not + main verb</strong></p><p><span style="color: seagreen"></span></p><p><span style="color: seagreen">The main verb is the base verb</span> (infinitive without "to").</p><p><span style="color: red"></span></p><p><span style="color: red">NOTE:</span></p><p></p><p><img src="http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Must%20not/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Must%20not.gif" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p><p></p><p><span style="color: red">Look at these examples:</span></p><p></p><p><img src="http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Must%20not/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Must%20not%202.gif" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p><p></p><p><strong>NB:</strong> like all auxiliary verbs, <strong>must </strong>CANNOT be followed by "to". So, we say:</p><p></p><p> * You <strong>mustn't</strong> arrive late. (<strong>not </strong>You mustn't to arrive late.)</p><p></p><p><span style="color: seagreen"><span style="font-size: 12px">Use of Must not</span></span></p><p></p><p><span style="color: red">Must not expresses prohibition - something that is not permitted, not allowed. The prohibition can be subjective (the speaker's opinion) or objective (a real law or rule). </span></p><p><span style="color: red"></span></p><p><span style="color: red">Look at these examples:</span></p><p></p><p> * I<strong> mustn't</strong> eat so much sugar. (subjective)</p><p> * You <strong>mustn't</strong> watch so much television. (subjective)</p><p> * Students <strong>must not</strong> leave bicycles here. (objective)</p><p> * Policemen <strong>must not</strong> drink on duty. (objective)</p><p></p><p><span style="color: seagreen"><strong>We can use must not to talk about the <strong>present</strong> or the <strong>future</strong>:</strong></span></p><p></p><p> * Visitors <strong>must not</strong> smoke. (present)</p><p> * I <strong>mustn't forget</strong> Tara's birthday. (future)</p><p></p><p><span style="color: seagreen"><strong>We cannot use must not to talk about the past. We use other structures to talk about the past,</strong></span> <span style="color: red">for example:</span></p><p></p><p> * We were not allowed to enter.</p><p> * I couldn't park outside the shop.</p><p></p><p>#<a href="http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/threads/832-Modal-Verbs-Must-%28subjective-obligation%29" target="_blank"> Modal Verbs : Must (subjective obligation) </a></p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="Fırat, post: 2058, member: 34"] We use [B]must not [/B]to say that something is not permitted or allowed, for example: * Passengers [B]must not[/B] talk to the driver. [COLOR="seagreen"][SIZE="3"]Structure of Must not[/SIZE][/COLOR] [B]Must [/B]is an [B]auxiliary verb[/B]. It is followed by a [B]main verb[/B]. The structure for [B]must not is:[/B] [B]subject + must not + main verb[/B] [COLOR="seagreen"] The main verb is the base verb[/COLOR] (infinitive without "to"). [COLOR="red"] NOTE:[/COLOR] [IMG]http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Must%20not/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Must%20not.gif[/IMG] [COLOR="red"]Look at these examples:[/COLOR] [IMG]http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Must%20not/Modal%20Verbs%20%20Must%20not%202.gif[/IMG] [B]NB:[/B] like all auxiliary verbs, [B]must [/B]CANNOT be followed by "to". So, we say: * You [B]mustn't[/B] arrive late. ([B]not [/B]You mustn't to arrive late.) [COLOR="seagreen"][SIZE="3"]Use of Must not[/SIZE][/COLOR] [COLOR="red"]Must not expresses prohibition - something that is not permitted, not allowed. The prohibition can be subjective (the speaker's opinion) or objective (a real law or rule). Look at these examples:[/COLOR] * I[B] mustn't[/B] eat so much sugar. (subjective) * You [B]mustn't[/B] watch so much television. (subjective) * Students [B]must not[/B] leave bicycles here. (objective) * Policemen [B]must not[/B] drink on duty. (objective) [COLOR="seagreen"][B]We can use must not to talk about the [B]present[/B] or the [B]future[/B]:[/B][/COLOR] * Visitors [B]must not[/B] smoke. (present) * I [B]mustn't forget[/B] Tara's birthday. (future) [COLOR="seagreen"][B]We cannot use must not to talk about the past. We use other structures to talk about the past,[/B][/COLOR] [COLOR="red"]for example:[/COLOR] * We were not allowed to enter. * I couldn't park outside the shop. #[URL="http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/threads/832-Modal-Verbs-Must-%28subjective-obligation%29"] Modal Verbs : Must (subjective obligation) [/URL] [/QUOTE]
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YDS - Dil Eğitimi
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Modal Verbs : Must not, Mustn't (prohibition)
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