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Infinitive or -ing?
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<blockquote data-quote="Fırat" data-source="post: 2174" data-attributes="member: 34"><p>Sometimes we need to decide whether to use a verb in its:</p><p></p><p> * -<strong>ing </strong>form (doing, singing)</p><p></p><p> or</p><p></p><p> * <strong>infinitive </strong>form (to do, to sing).</p><p><span style="color: red"></span></p><p><span style="color: red">For example</span>, only one of the following sentences is correct. Which one?</p><p></p><p> * I dislike <strong>working </strong>late. (???)</p><p> * I dislike <strong>to work</strong> late. (???)</p><p></p><p><span style="color: seagreen"><span style="font-size: 12px"><strong>When to use the infinitive</strong></span></span></p><p></p><p>The infinitive form is used after<strong> certain verbs:</strong></p><p><em>- forget, help, learn, teach, train</em></p><p><em>- choose, expect, hope, need, offer, want, would like</em></p><p><em>- agree, encourage, pretend, promise, recommend</em></p><p><em>- allow, can/can't afford, decide, manage, mean, refuse</em></p><p><em></em></p><p> * I <strong>forgot </strong>t<u>o close</u> the window.</p><p> * Mary <strong>needs </strong><u>to leave</u> early.</p><p> * Why are they <strong>encouraged </strong><u>to learn</u> English?</p><p> * We <strong>can't afford</strong> <u>to take </u>a long holiday.</p><p></p><p>The infinitive form is always used after adjectives, <span style="color: red">for example:</span></p><p>-<em> disappointed, glad, happy, pleased, relieved, sad, surprised</em></p><p></p><p> * I was <strong>happy </strong><u>to help</u> them.</p><p> * She will be <strong>delighted </strong><u>to see </u>you.</p><p></p><p>This includes <strong>too + adjective:</strong></p><p></p><p> * The water was <strong>too cold</strong> <u>to swim</u> in.</p><p> * Is your coffee <strong>too hot</strong> <u>to drink?</u></p><p></p><p>The infinitive form is used after <strong>adjective + enough:</strong></p><p><strong></strong></p><p> * He was <strong>strong enough</strong> <u>to lift </u>it.</p><p> * She is rich <strong>enough </strong><u>to buy</u> two.</p><p></p><p><span style="color: seagreen"><span style="font-size: 12px"><strong>When to use -ing</strong></span></span></p><p></p><p><strong>The -ing form is used when the word is the subject of a sentence or clause:</strong></p><p></p><p> * <strong>Swimming </strong>is good exercise.</p><p> * Doctors say that <strong>smoking </strong>is bad for you.</p><p></p><p><span style="color: seagreen"><strong>The -ing form is used after a preposition:</strong></span></p><p></p><p> * I look forward <strong>to </strong><u>meeting </u>you.</p><p> * They left <strong>without </strong><u>saying </u>"Goodbye."</p><p></p><p>The -ing form is used after <strong>certain verbs:</strong></p><p><em>- avoid, dislike, enjoy, finish, give up, mind/not mind, practise</em></p><p></p><p> * I <strong>dislike </strong><u>getting up</u> early.</p><p> * Would you <strong>mind </strong><u>opening </u>the window?</p><p></p><p><span style="color: red">NOTE</span>:</p><p></p><p><img src="http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Infinitive%20or%20-ing/Infinitive%20or%20-ing.gif" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="Fırat, post: 2174, member: 34"] Sometimes we need to decide whether to use a verb in its: * -[B]ing [/B]form (doing, singing) or * [B]infinitive [/B]form (to do, to sing). [COLOR="red"] For example[/COLOR], only one of the following sentences is correct. Which one? * I dislike [B]working [/B]late. (???) * I dislike [B]to work[/B] late. (???) [COLOR="seagreen"][SIZE="3"][B]When to use the infinitive[/B][/SIZE][/COLOR] The infinitive form is used after[B] certain verbs:[/B] [I]- forget, help, learn, teach, train - choose, expect, hope, need, offer, want, would like - agree, encourage, pretend, promise, recommend - allow, can/can't afford, decide, manage, mean, refuse [/I] * I [B]forgot [/B]t[U]o close[/U] the window. * Mary [B]needs [/B][U]to leave[/U] early. * Why are they [B]encouraged [/B][U]to learn[/U] English? * We [B]can't afford[/B] [U]to take [/U]a long holiday. The infinitive form is always used after adjectives, [COLOR="red"]for example:[/COLOR] -[I] disappointed, glad, happy, pleased, relieved, sad, surprised[/I] * I was [B]happy [/B][U]to help[/U] them. * She will be [B]delighted [/B][U]to see [/U]you. This includes [B]too + adjective:[/B] * The water was [B]too cold[/B] [U]to swim[/U] in. * Is your coffee [B]too hot[/B] [U]to drink?[/U] The infinitive form is used after [B]adjective + enough: [/B] * He was [B]strong enough[/B] [U]to lift [/U]it. * She is rich [B]enough [/B][U]to buy[/U] two. [COLOR="seagreen"][SIZE="3"][B]When to use -ing[/B][/SIZE][/COLOR] [B]The -ing form is used when the word is the subject of a sentence or clause:[/B] * [B]Swimming [/B]is good exercise. * Doctors say that [B]smoking [/B]is bad for you. [COLOR="seagreen"][B]The -i[COLOR="red"][/COLOR]ng form is used after a preposition:[/B][/COLOR] * I look forward [B]to [/B][U]meeting [/U]you. * They left [B]without [/B][U]saying [/U]"Goodbye." The -ing form is used after [B]certain verbs:[/B] [I]- avoid, dislike, enjoy, finish, give up, mind/not mind, practise[/I] * I [B]dislike [/B][U]getting up[/U] early. * Would you [B]mind [/B][U]opening [/U]the window? [COLOR="red"]NOTE[/COLOR]: [IMG]http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Infinitive%20or%20-ing/Infinitive%20or%20-ing.gif[/IMG] [/QUOTE]
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Infinitive or -ing?
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