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YDS - Dil Eğitimi
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<blockquote data-quote="Fırat" data-source="post: 2107" data-attributes="member: 34"><p>Try to think of gerunds as verbs in noun form.</p><p></p><p><span style="color: seagreen"><strong>Like nouns, gerunds can be the subject, object or complement of a sentence:</strong></span></p><p></p><p> * <strong>Smoking </strong>costs a lot of money.</p><p> * I don't like <strong>writing</strong>.</p><p> * My favourite occupation is <strong>reading</strong>.</p><p></p><p><span style="color: seagreen"><strong>But, like a verb, a gerund can also have an object itself. In this case, the whole expression [gerund + object] can be the subject, object or complement of the sentence.</strong></span></p><p></p><p> * <strong><u>Smoking </u></strong><strong>cigarettes </strong>costs a lot of money.</p><p> * I don't like <strong><u>writing </u></strong><strong>letters</strong>.</p><p> * My favourite occupation is <strong><u>reading </u></strong><strong>detective stories</strong>.</p><p></p><p><span style="color: seagreen"><strong>Like nouns, we can use gerunds with adjectives (including articles and other determiners):</strong></span></p><p></p><p> * <strong>pointless questioning</strong></p><p> * <strong>a settling</strong> of debts</p><p> * <strong>the making</strong> of Titanic</p><p> * <strong>his drinking</strong> of alcohol</p><p></p><p><span style="color: seagreen"><strong>But when we use a gerund with an article, it does not usually take a direct object:</strong></span></p><p></p><p> * a settling of debts (not a settling debts)</p><p> * Making "Titanic" was expensive.</p><p> * The making of "Titanic" was expensive.</p><p></p><p><span style="color: red">Look at this example :</span></p><p></p><p><img src="http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Gerunds%20as%20Subject,%20Object%20or%20Complement/Gerunds%20as%20Subject,%20Object%20or%20Complement.gif" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p><p></p><p><img src="http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Gerunds%20as%20Subject,%20Object%20or%20Complement/Gerunds%20as%20Subject,%20Object%20or%20Complement%202.gif" alt="" class="fr-fic fr-dii fr-draggable " style="" /></p><p></p><p># <a href="http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/threads/848-Gerunds-%28-ing%29" target="_blank">Gerunds (-ing) </a></p><p># <a href="http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/threads/850-Gerunds-after-Prepositions" target="_blank">Gerunds after Prepositions</a></p><p># <a href="http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/threads/851-Gerunds-after-Certain-Verbs" target="_blank">Gerunds after Certain Verbs</a></p><p># <a href="http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/threads/852-Gerunds-in-Passive-Sense" target="_blank">Gerunds in Passive Sense </a></p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="Fırat, post: 2107, member: 34"] Try to think of gerunds as verbs in noun form. [COLOR="seagreen"][B]Like nouns, gerunds can be the subject, object or complement of a sentence:[/B][/COLOR] * [B]Smoking [/B]costs a lot of money. * I don't like [B]writing[/B]. * My favourite occupation is [B]reading[/B]. [COLOR="seagreen"][B]But, like a verb, a gerund can also have an object itself. In this case, the whole expression [gerund + object] can be the subject, object or complement of the sentence.[/B][/COLOR] * [B][U]Smoking [/U][/B][B]cigarettes [/B]costs a lot of money. * I don't like [B][U]writing [/U][/B][B]letters[/B]. * My favourite occupation is [B][U]reading [/U][/B][B]detective stories[/B]. [COLOR="seagreen"][B]Like nouns, we can use gerunds with adjectives (including articles and other determiners):[/B][/COLOR] * [B]pointless questioning[/B] * [B]a settling[/B] of debts * [B]the making[/B] of Titanic * [B]his drinking[/B] of alcohol [COLOR="seagreen"][B]But when we use a gerund with an article, it does not usually take a direct object:[/B][/COLOR] * a settling of debts (not a settling debts) * Making "Titanic" was expensive. * The making of "Titanic" was expensive. [COLOR="red"]Look at this example :[/COLOR] [IMG]http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Gerunds%20as%20Subject,%20Object%20or%20Complement/Gerunds%20as%20Subject,%20Object%20or%20Complement.gif[/IMG] [IMG]http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/firat/Grammer/Gerunds%20as%20Subject,%20Object%20or%20Complement/Gerunds%20as%20Subject,%20Object%20or%20Complement%202.gif[/IMG] # [URL="http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/threads/848-Gerunds-%28-ing%29"]Gerunds (-ing) [/URL] # [URL="http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/threads/850-Gerunds-after-Prepositions"]Gerunds after Prepositions[/URL] # [URL="http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/threads/851-Gerunds-after-Certain-Verbs"]Gerunds after Certain Verbs[/URL] # [URL="http://forum.akademikpersonel.org/threads/852-Gerunds-in-Passive-Sense"]Gerunds in Passive Sense [/URL] [/QUOTE]
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YDS - Dil Eğitimi
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