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Adverbs
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<blockquote data-quote="Fırat" data-source="post: 2433" data-attributes="member: 34"><p>An <strong>adverb </strong>is a word that tells us more about a verb. An adverb "qualifies" or "modifies" a verb (The man ran <strong>quickly</strong>). But adverbs can also modify <em>adjectives </em>(Tara is <strong>really </strong>beautiful), or even other adverbs (It works <strong>very </strong>well).</p><p></p><p>Many different kinds of word are called adverbs. We can usually recognise an adverb by its:</p><p></p><p><strong> 1. Function (Job)</strong></p><p><strong> 2. Form</strong></p><p><strong> 3. Position</strong></p><p></p><p><span style="color: seagreen"><span style="font-size: 12px"><strong>1. Function</strong></span></span></p><p></p><p>The principal job of an adverb is to modify (give more information about) verbs, adjectives and other adverbs. In the following examples, the adverb is in bold and the word that it modifies is in italics.</p><p></p><p><span style="color: deepskyblue"><strong> * Modify a verb:</strong></span></p><p> - John <em>speaks </em><strong>loudly</strong>. (How does John speak?)</p><p> - Mary <em>lives </em><strong>locally</strong>. (Where does Mary live?)</p><p> - She <strong>never </strong><em>smokes</em>. (When does she smoke?)</p><p></p><p><span style="color: deepskyblue"><strong> * Modify an adjective:</strong></span></p><p> - He is <strong>really </strong><em>handsome</em>.</p><p></p><p><span style="color: deepskyblue"><strong> * Modify another adverb:</strong></span></p><p> - She drives <strong>incredibly </strong><em>slowly</em>.</p><p></p><p><strong>But adverbs have other functions, too. They can:</strong></p><p></p><p><span style="color: deepskyblue"><strong> * Modify a whole sentence:</strong></span></p><p> - <strong>Obviously</strong>, I can't know everything.</p><p></p><p><span style="color: deepskyblue"><strong> * Modify a prepositional phrase:</strong></span></p><p> - It's <strong>immediately </strong><em>inside the door.</em></p><p></p><p><span style="color: seagreen"><span style="font-size: 12px"><strong>2. Form</strong></span></span></p><p></p><p><span style="color: deepskyblue"><strong>Many adverbs end in -ly. We form such adverbs by adding -ly to the adjective. Here are some examples:</strong></span></p><p></p><p> * quickly, softly, strongly, honestly, interestingly</p><p></p><p>But not all words that end in -ly are adverbs. "Friendly", for example, is an adjective.</p><p></p><p><span style="color: deepskyblue"><strong>Some adverbs have no particular form,</strong></span> <span style="color: red">for example:</span></p><p></p><p> * well, fast, very, never, always, often, still</p><p></p><p><span style="color: seagreen"><span style="font-size: 12px"><strong>3. Position</strong></span></span></p><p></p><p><strong>Adverbs have three main positions in the sentence:</strong></p><p></p><p><span style="color: deepskyblue"><strong> * Front (before the subject):</strong></span></p><p> - <strong>Now </strong>we will study adverbs.</p><p></p><p><span style="color: deepskyblue"><strong> * Middle (between the subject and the main verb):</strong></span></p><p> - We <strong>often </strong>study adverbs.</p><p></p><p><span style="color: deepskyblue"><strong> * End (after the verb or object):</strong></span></p><p> - We study adverbs <strong>carefully</strong>.</p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="Fırat, post: 2433, member: 34"] An [B]adverb [/B]is a word that tells us more about a verb. An adverb "qualifies" or "modifies" a verb (The man ran [B]quickly[/B]). But adverbs can also modify [I]adjectives [/I](Tara is [B]really [/B]beautiful), or even other adverbs (It works [B]very [/B]well). Many different kinds of word are called adverbs. We can usually recognise an adverb by its: [B] 1. Function (Job) 2. Form 3. Position[/B] [COLOR="seagreen"][SIZE="3"][B]1. Function[/B][/SIZE][/COLOR] The principal job of an adverb is to modify (give more information about) verbs, adjectives and other adverbs. In the following examples, the adverb is in bold and the word that it modifies is in italics. [COLOR="deepskyblue"][B] * Modify a verb:[/B][/COLOR] - John [I]speaks [/I][B]loudly[/B]. (How does John speak?) - Mary [I]lives [/I][B]locally[/B]. (Where does Mary live?) - She [B]never [/B][I]smokes[/I]. (When does she smoke?) [COLOR="deepskyblue"][B] * Modify an adjective:[/B][/COLOR] - He is [B]really [/B][I]handsome[/I]. [COLOR="deepskyblue"][B] * Modify another adverb:[/B][/COLOR] - She drives [B]incredibly [/B][I]slowly[/I]. [B]But adverbs have other functions, too. They can:[/B] [COLOR="deepskyblue"][B] * Modify a whole sentence:[/B][/COLOR] - [B]Obviously[/B], I can't know everything. [COLOR="deepskyblue"][B] * Modify a prepositional phrase:[/B][/COLOR] - It's [B]immediately [/B][I]inside the door.[/I] [COLOR="seagreen"][SIZE="3"][B]2. Form[/B][/SIZE][/COLOR] [COLOR="deepskyblue"][B]Many adverbs end in -ly. We form such adverbs by adding -ly to the adjective. Here are some examples:[/B][/COLOR] * quickly, softly, strongly, honestly, interestingly But not all words that end in -ly are adverbs. "Friendly", for example, is an adjective. [COLOR="deepskyblue"][B]Some adverbs have no particular form,[/B][/COLOR] [COLOR="red"]for example:[/COLOR] * well, fast, very, never, always, often, still [COLOR="seagreen"][SIZE="3"][B]3. Position[/B][/SIZE][/COLOR] [B]Adverbs have three main positions in the sentence:[/B] [COLOR="deepskyblue"][B] * Front (before the subject):[/B][/COLOR] - [B]Now [/B]we will study adverbs. [COLOR="deepskyblue"][B] * Middle (between the subject and the main verb):[/B][/COLOR] - We [B]often [/B]study adverbs. [COLOR="deepskyblue"][B] * End (after the verb or object):[/B][/COLOR] - We study adverbs [B]carefully[/B]. [/QUOTE]
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